Understanding the Different Types of Family Law Matters

Family law covers some of the most sensitive and life-changing legal issues individuals and families can face. Whether it’s a divorce, child custody dispute, or support matter, having a clear understanding of the types of family law matters can help you prepare for what’s ahead and choose the right attorney to protect your interests.

At Caputo & Mariotti, our experienced family law attorneys serve clients throughout Northeastern Pennsylvania, including Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, and the surrounding communities. We’re here to guide you through the complexities of the legal system with compassion and clarity.

1. Divorce and Legal Separation

Divorce is one of the most common family law matters. In Pennsylvania, divorce can be filed on fault or no-fault grounds, and may involve issues like:

• Division of marital property and debts

• Spousal support (alimony)

• Child custody and visitation

• Child support

Legal separation, while not formally recognized under Pennsylvania law as a legal status, may involve many of the same issues and can be addressed through private agreements or court orders.

2. Child Custody and Visitation

Child custody is often the most emotionally charged part of a separation. Pennsylvania courts make custody decisions based on the best interests of the child, considering factors such as:

• Each parent’s role in caregiving

• Stability of each home environment

• The child’s needs and preferences (depending on age)

• Any history of abuse or neglect

Types of custody arrangements include legal custody (decision-making authority) and physical custody (where the child lives), which can be shared or granted to one parent.

3. Child Support

Child support is a legal obligation to ensure a child’s financial needs are met. Pennsylvania uses a formula to determine the amount, based on:

• Each parent’s income

• Custody arrangement

• Number of children

Even in shared custody situations, one parent may be required to pay support if there is a significant income difference. Enforcement and modification of child support orders are also common legal issues in this area.

4. Spousal Support and Alimony

Spousal support refers to payments made from one spouse to another during or after a separation or divorce. In Pennsylvania, there are several types:

• Spousal support (pre-divorce)

• Alimony pendente lite (during divorce proceedings)

• Alimony (after divorce)

The court considers factors like the length of the marriage, each spouse’s income and earning potential, age, health, and contributions to the household when determining eligibility and amount.

5. Protection from Abuse (PFA) Orders

Family law also includes domestic violence protection, such as Protection from Abuse (PFA) orders. These are court orders that prevent an abuser from contacting or approaching the victim. Caputo & Mariotti provides urgent legal assistance in these cases to help ensure safety and security.

When to Consult a Family Law Attorney

Whether you’re filing for divorce, seeking custody, or dealing with a support dispute, it’s important to have an experienced family law attorney on your side. These matters impact your finances, your relationships, and your future. At Caputo & Mariotti, we work to protect your rights and advocate for fair outcomes.

Contact Caputo & Mariotti for Family Law Help

Family law matters are deeply personal, and no two cases are alike. If you’re dealing with any of the legal issues discussed above, contact Caputo & Mariotti today for a confidential consultation. Our team is here to provide compassionate guidance and strong legal support.

Contact us today and get a free consultation.